What can occur if fluid intake exceeds output?

Weight gain

When fluid intake exceeds output, one of the primary consequences is weight gain. This occurs because the excess fluid accumulates in the body's tissues, leading to an increase in total body water. This is often seen in conditions like heart failure, renal insufficiency, or excessive fluid administration, where the kidneys cannot excrete the excess fluid, resulting in edema or an increase in extracellular fluid volume.

While other options relate to potential complications of fluid imbalance, they are not as directly tied to the immediate outcome of excess fluid intake. Weight gain is a clear and direct result that can be easily observed and measured, making it the most fitting answer in this context. Understanding fluid balance is essential for monitoring patients, especially those with conditions that predispose them to fluid overload.

Electrolyte imbalance

Increased hemodynamic pressures

Decreased lung compliance

Want more questions?

All options are one-time payments.

$12.50

30 day premium pass

All the basics to get you started

  • Ad-free experience
  • View your previous attempt history
  • Mobile app access
  • In-depth explanations
  • 30 day premium pass access
$30.00 $87.50 usd

6 month DELUXE pass (most popular)

Everything with the 30 day premium pass FOR 6 MONTHS! & the ultimate digital PDF study guide (BONUS)

  • Everything included in the premium pass
  • $87.50 usd value for $30.00! You save $57.50!
  • + Access to the ultimate digital PDF study guide
  • + 6 months of premium pass access
  • + Priority support
$12.50 $18.99

Ultimate digital PDF study guide

For those that prefer a more traditional form of learning

  • Available for instant download
  • Available offline
  • Hundreds of practice multiple choice questions
  • Comprehensive content
  • Detailed explanations
Image Description
Subscribe

Get the latest from Examzify

You can unsubscribe at any time. Read our privacy policy